✧ Ukucaciswa
| Okujwayelekile | I-API Spec 16A |
| Usayizi omncane | 7-1/16" kuya ku-30" |
| Linganisa Ingcindezi | 2000PSI kuya ku-15000PSI |
| Izinga lokucaciswa kokukhiqiza | I-NACE MR 0175 |
✧ Incazelo
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-BOP ukuvala umthombo nokuvimbela noma yikuphi ukuqhunyiswa okungaba khona ngokuvala ukugeleza koketshezi emthonjeni. Uma kwenzeka ukukhahlela (ukuthutheleka kwegesi noma uketshezi), i-BOP ingavulwa ukuze ivale umthombo, imise ukugeleza, futhi iphinde ilawule ukusebenza.
Ama-BOP aklanyelwe ukumelana nengcindezi ephezulu kanye nezimo ezimbi kakhulu, ahlinzeke ngomgoqo obalulekile wokuvikela. Ziyingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokulawula imithombo futhi zingaphansi kwemithethonqubo eqinile nokunakekelwa njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwazo ngempumelelo.
Uhlobo lwe-BOP esingalunikeza yilezi: I-Annular BOP, i-Single ram BOP, i-Double ram BOP, i-Coiled tubing BOP, i-Rotary BOP, isistimu yokulawula ye-BOP.
Endaweni yokumba esheshayo, enobungozi obukhulu, ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu. Ama-BOP ethu anikeza ikhambi eliwujuqu lokunciphisa ubungozi nokuvikela abantu kanye nemvelo. Kuyingxenye ebalulekile, ngokuvamile efakwe esihlokweni somthombo, elungele noma yiziphi izenzakalo ezingalindelekile ezingase zivele ngesikhathi sokumba.
Idizayinelwe ngokunemba nokuqina engqondweni, izinqamuleli zethu zokuqhumisa zifaka isethi eyinkimbinkimbi yamavalvu nezindlela ezisebenza ngamanzi. Inhlanganisela yobunjiniyela obuthuthukisiwe nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zesimanje kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle nokuthembeka, iqinisekisa ukuthi ingcuphe yokuqhuma iyancishiswa.
Amavalvu asetshenziswa kuzivimbeli zethu zokuqhumisa akhiwe ukuze asebenze ngokungenasici ngaphansi kwezimo zengcindezi enkulu, ehlinzeka ngesilinganiso sokwehluleka ngokumelene nanoma yikuphi ukuqhuma okungase kube khona. Lawa ma-valve angalawulwa ukude, avumele isenzo esisheshayo nesiwujuqu ezimeni ezibucayi. Ukwengeza, ama-BOP ethu enzelwe ukumelana nezimo zemvelo ezinzima, okuwenza athembeke ngempela ngisho nasezintweni ezinzima kakhulu zokumba.
Izivimbeli zethu zokubhoboza azigcini nje ngokubeka phambili ukuphepha, kodwa futhi zenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokumba. Ukuhlanganiswa kwayo okwenziwe lula kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula kuvumela ukufakwa okusheshayo nokusebenza kahle. Izinqamuleli zethu zokuqhunyiswa kwe-blowout ziklanyelwe ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi zandise umkhiqizo, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise ukusebenza okuphelele kanye nenzuzo yokusebenza kwakho kokumba.
Siyaqonda ukuthi imboni kawoyela negesi idinga amazinga aphezulu okuphepha nokwethembeka. Izinqamuleli zethu zokuqhunyiswa azigcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nalezi zinto ezilindelwe, ziyakweqa. Kungumphumela wocwaningo olunzulu, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuhlolwa okuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kudlula zonke izidingo zokulawula kanye namazinga emboni.
Tshala imali ku-BOP yethu emisha namuhla futhi ujabulele ukuphepha okungenakuqhathaniswa okuletha kunoma yikuphi ukusebenza kokumba. Joyina abaholi bezimboni ababeka kuqala inhlalakahle yabasebenzi babo kanye nemvelo. Ngokubambisana, ake sakhe ikusasa eliphephile, elisimeme kakhudlwana lemboni kawoyela negesi ngezinqamuleli zethu eziphumelelayo zokuphehla umoya.
