Isihlukanisi sezigaba ezintathu esivundlile se-separatol

Incazelo emfushane:

Isihlukanisi sezigaba ezintathu siyingxenye eyisisekelo yohlelo lokukhiqiza uphethiloli, olusetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa uketshezi lwe-reservoir ku-oyela, igesi namanzi. Bese lokhu kugeleza okuhlukanisiwe kuthuthelwa phansi komfula ukuze kucutshungulwe. Ngokuvamile, uketshezi oluxubile lungabhekwa njengenani elincane loketshezi A noma/kanye negesi B ehlakazwe ngenani elikhulu loketshezi C. Kulokhu, uketshezi oluhlakaziwe A noma igesi B kuthiwa yisigaba esihlakaziwe, kuyilapho esikhulu. uketshezi oluqhubekayo C lubizwa ngokuthi isigaba esiqhubekayo. Ngokuhlukana kwegesi noketshezi, ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukususa amaconsi amancane oketshezi A no-C esilinganisweni esikhulu segesi B, lapho igesi B iyisigaba esiqhubekayo, futhi uketshezi A no-C kuyizigaba ezihlakazekile. Uma uketshezi olulodwa kuphela kanye negesi kucatshangelwa ukuhlukaniswa, kubizwa ngokuthi isihlukanisi sezigaba ezimbili noma isihlukanisi segesi ewuketshezi.


Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

✧ Incazelo

Umgomo oyisisekelo wesihlukanisi ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla adonsela phansi. Ngokusebenzisa umehluko wokuminyana wezifunda ezihlukene zezigaba, i-droplet ingakwazi ukuzinza noma intante ngokukhululekile ngaphansi kwamandla ahlangene adonsela phansi, i-buoyancy, ukumelana noketshezi namandla e-intermolecular. Isebenza kahle kukho kokubili ukugeleza kwe-laminar kanye nesiyaluyalu.
1. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-liquid negesi kulula, kuyilapho ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukaniswa kwamafutha namanzi kuthinteka yizici eziningi.

2.Ukuphakama kwe-viscosity yamafutha, kuba nzima nakakhulu ukuthi ama-molecule amaconsi ahambe.

3-isihlukanisi-yemisho
3 isihlukanisi samagama

3. Uma uwoyela namanzi ngokulinganayo kuhlakazeka esigabeni esiqhubekayo somunye futhi uma amathonsi amasayizi amancane, kuba bukhulu ubunzima bokuhlukana.

4. Izinga eliphakeme lokuhlukaniswa liyadingeka, futhi insalela encane yoketshezi ivunyelwe, isikhathi eside esizoyithatha.

Isikhathi eside sokuhlukanisa sidinga usayizi omkhulu wezinto zokusebenza ngisho nokusetshenziswa kokuhlukaniswa kwezigaba eziningi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokuhlukanisa ezisizayo, njengokuhlukaniswa kwe-centrifugal kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwe-collision coalescence. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-agent amakhemikhali kanye ne-electrostatic coalescing nawo avame ukusetshenziswa enqubweni yokuhlukanisa uwoyela ongahluziwe ezitshalweni zokuhluza ukuze kuzuzwe inhlawulo yokuhlukanisa engcono kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukunemba okuphakeme kangako kokuhlukanisa akusadingeki enqubweni yokumbiwa kwezizinda zikawoyela negesi, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kuvame ukufakwa isihlukanisi esisodwa esinezigaba ezintathu kuwo wonke umthombo.

✧ Ukucaciswa

Ubukhulu. ingcindezi yokuklama 9.8MPa (1400psi)
Ubukhulu. ingcindezi evamile yokusebenza 9.0MPa
Ubukhulu. design temp. 80℃
Umthamo wokubamba uketshezi ≤300m³/d
Ingcindezi yokungena 32.0MPa (4640psi)
Izinga lokushisa lomoya. ≥10℃ (50°F)
Icubungula okuphakathi uwoyela ongahluziwe, amanzi, igesi ehlobene
Setha ukucindezela kwe-valve yokuphepha 7.5MPa (HP) (1088psi), 1.3MPa (LP) (200psi)
Setha ingcindezi yediski yokuphuka 9.4MPa (1363psi)
Ukunemba kwesilinganiso sokugeleza kwegesi ±1%
Okuqukethwe uketshezi kugesi ≤13mg/Nm³
Okuqukethwe kwamafutha emanzini ≤180mg/L
Umswakama emafutheni ≤0.5%
Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi 220VAC, 100W
Izici zomzimba zamafutha angcolile i-viscosity (50 ℃); 5.56Mpa·S; ukuminyana kawoyela ongahluziwe (20℃):0.86
Isilinganiso segesi-kawoyela > 150

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